State Guide

First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Louisiana

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Overview

Louisiana first-time homebuyer assistance is led by the Louisiana Housing Corporation (LHC), which runs a layered set of first mortgage and down payment assistance products: the Market Rate GNMA program for below-market 30-year fixed-rate FHA/VA/USDA loans, the MRB (Mortgage Revenue Bond) Home and MRB Assisted programs for buyers at or below 80% of area median income, and the LHC Soft Second Program, which can deliver up to $55,000 in deferred down payment and closing cost assistance in targeted parishes. In New Orleans, the City of New Orleans Soft Second Mortgage Program - built out of the post-Katrina housing investment infrastructure - mirrors that $55,000 ceiling and is one of the largest single-city DPA awards in the South. Baton Rouge runs an East Baton Rouge Parish Down Payment Assistance Program providing up to $10,000 designed to stack with LHC's first mortgage products.

Down Payment Assistance Programs

  • LHC Market Rate GNMA Program. LHC's below-market 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage for first-time buyers (and repeat buyers in federally targeted areas), available with FHA, VA, or USDA-RD underwriting (Ginnie Mae-backed). Market Rate GNMA is the standard LHC first mortgage product and is compatible with LHC Soft Second, MRB DPA, the City of New Orleans Soft Second, and East Baton Rouge Parish DPA. Buyers must meet LHC income and purchase price limits and complete a homebuyer education course before closing.
  • LHC MRB Home and MRB Assisted. Mortgage Revenue Bond programs reserved for buyers at or below 80% of area median income. MRB Home provides a below-market 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage on its own; MRB Assisted bundles the same first mortgage with down payment assistance (typically 4% of the loan amount) structured as a grant or forgivable second. Income limits are stricter than Market Rate GNMA, but the rate and DPA structure are more accommodating for lower-income buyers.
  • LHC Soft Second Program. Up to $55,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance, structured as a deferred soft second mortgage at 0% interest with no monthly payment - balance due on sale, refinance, or end of owner occupancy (with forgiveness phased in over a multi-year occupancy period in many parishes). Available in targeted parishes across Louisiana and paired with an LHC Market Rate GNMA or MRB first mortgage. The Soft Second is the deepest statewide DPA in Louisiana and is specifically designed for buyers whose income and credit qualify them for an FHA, VA, or USDA loan but who cannot cover down payment and closing costs out of pocket.
  • LHC Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC). A federal tax credit equal to a percentage of the annual mortgage interest paid (capped at $2,000 per year), available to eligible first-time buyers using LHC financing. The MCC reduces federal income tax liability dollar-for-dollar each year for the life of the loan as long as the home remains the buyer's primary residence, effectively lowering the true cost of homeownership beyond what the interest rate alone reflects.

Income and Purchase Price Limits

LHC income and purchase price limits vary by parish, household size, and program (Market Rate GNMA, MRB Home/Assisted, and Soft Second each have their own limits). Income limits generally range from roughly $80,000 in lower-cost Louisiana parishes to $115,000+ in Orleans, Jefferson, and East Baton Rouge parishes for 1-2 person households on Market Rate GNMA, with MRB programs capped at 80% AMI for the parish. Purchase price limits typically fall in the $325,000-$425,000 range across most of the state. Always confirm current LHC income and purchase price limits with an LHC-approved lender or at lhc.la.gov before assuming eligibility.

City and Parish Programs Worth Knowing

New Orleans runs the largest single-city DPA program in Louisiana, built out of the post-Katrina housing investment infrastructure that rebuilt much of the city's affordable homeownership pipeline. East Baton Rouge Parish runs a parish-level program designed to stack with LHC's first mortgage products.

  • City of New Orleans Soft Second Mortgage Program. Administered by the City of New Orleans Office of Community Development for income-qualified first-time buyers purchasing a primary residence inside Orleans Parish, the New Orleans Soft Second Mortgage Program can provide up to $55,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance. Structured as a deferred soft second mortgage at 0% interest with no monthly payment - balance forgiven over a multi-year owner-occupancy period (typically with the full balance forgiven after 10-20 years of continuous owner occupancy as the buyer's primary residence). HUD-approved homebuyer education required, and designed to stack with LHC Market Rate GNMA, MRB programs, and the statewide LHC Soft Second. The program reflects the long-term housing investment infrastructure built after Hurricane Katrina to support owner-occupied homeownership in New Orleans neighborhoods.
  • East Baton Rouge Parish Down Payment Assistance Program. Up to $10,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance for income-qualified first-time buyers purchasing a primary residence inside East Baton Rouge Parish. Structured as a deferred or forgivable second mortgage with multi-year owner-occupancy requirements, HUD-approved homebuyer education required, and designed to stack with LHC Market Rate GNMA and MRB first mortgages. Funding cycles can exhaust mid-year - confirm availability with the East Baton Rouge Parish Office of Community Development before applying.

Both city/parish programs run on funding cycles that can exhaust mid-year, and homebuyer education must be completed before application - not after offer acceptance. The New Orleans Soft Second has a separate city agency review step that extends closing timelines by several weeks; plan that into the front of your timeline and confirm current funding availability with the administering agency before counting on it in your offer.

FHA Loan Requirements in Louisiana

FHA loans are widely used by Louisiana first-time buyers and are compatible with all LHC first mortgage products (Market Rate GNMA, MRB Home, MRB Assisted), the statewide LHC Soft Second, the City of New Orleans Soft Second, and East Baton Rouge Parish DPA. Across most of Louisiana, FHA loan limits use the standard single-family ceiling.

Minimum requirements to qualify for an FHA loan in Louisiana:

  • Credit score: 580 or higher for 3.5% down payment with standard FHA. LHC programs typically require 640 or higher.
  • Down payment: 3.5% of the purchase price with a 580+ credit score. LHC Soft Second (up to $55,000) plus city or parish DPA can fully cover this and most closing costs.
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): Generally 45% or below for LHC (FHA itself allows up to 50% with compensating factors).
  • Employment history: Two years of consistent employment or verifiable income history.
  • Primary residence: FHA loans require owner occupancy - not eligible for investment properties or vacation homes.
  • Mortgage insurance: FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.75% of the loan amount, plus an annual premium of 0.45% to 1.05%.

FHA loan limits in Louisiana for 2025:

FHA loan limits in Louisiana use the standard single-family limit of $524,225 across most parishes. Confirm the current limit for your target parish at HUD.gov.

Stacking FHA with LHC and city/parish DPA programs:

The most efficient structure for a New Orleans first-time buyer is an FHA-backed LHC Market Rate GNMA first mortgage layered with the City of New Orleans Soft Second (up to $55,000) - potentially up to $55,000 or more in combined assistance, which is what makes a New Orleans purchase realistic for many first-time buyers. In Baton Rouge the comparable stack is LHC Market Rate GNMA plus East Baton Rouge Parish DPA (up to $10,000) and potentially the statewide LHC Soft Second if the parish is targeted. Lower-income buyers may qualify for MRB Home or MRB Assisted, which provides deeper subsidy at the LHC level. An LHC-approved lender experienced with the relevant city or parish program can confirm which combination applies to your income, credit, and target property.

How to Apply

  1. Confirm you have not owned a primary residence in the past three years for LHC Market Rate GNMA (waivers apply in federally targeted areas and for qualifying veterans; MRB programs require income at or below 80% AMI).
  2. Check your credit score - 580 is the FHA minimum for 3.5% down, and LHC typically requires 640 or higher.
  3. Review current LHC income and purchase price limits for your parish and the specific program (Market Rate GNMA, MRB Home/Assisted, Soft Second) at lhc.la.gov.
  4. Decide which LHC program fits your profile: Market Rate GNMA for typical first-time buyers, MRB Home or MRB Assisted if you're at or below 80% AMI, and add the LHC Soft Second if your parish is targeted.
  5. If you're buying inside Orleans Parish, contact the City of New Orleans Office of Community Development to confirm Soft Second Mortgage Program eligibility and current funding - the program is income restricted and funding can exhaust mid-year.
  6. If you're buying inside East Baton Rouge Parish, contact the parish Office of Community Development to verify program availability and current funding.
  7. Complete a HUD-approved homebuyer education course - required by LHC and by both city/parish programs.
  8. Select an approved lender on both the LHC list and (if applicable) the relevant city or parish program's participating lender list.
  9. Apply through your approved lender, who will coordinate the LHC application and the city or parish program submission simultaneously.

FAQ

What's the difference between LHC's first mortgage programs?

Market Rate GNMA is LHC's standard below-market FHA/VA/USDA first mortgage for first-time buyers - the broadest eligibility and the default starting point. MRB Home provides a below-market first mortgage reserved for buyers at or below 80% AMI, with no DPA built in. MRB Assisted is the same first mortgage as MRB Home but bundled with DPA (typically 4% of loan amount) as a grant or forgivable second. The LHC Soft Second is not a first mortgage - it's a deferred second-lien DPA that can layer on top of any of these.

What credit score do I need for LHC programs?

LHC programs generally require a minimum credit score of 640 for FHA, VA, and USDA loans. FHA itself allows scores as low as 580 for 3.5% down, but LHC's overlay is higher. If your score is between 580 and 639, a standard FHA loan is still available through non-LHC lenders, but you would not be eligible for LHC's below-market rate, MRB DPA, or the LHC Soft Second simultaneously.

How much assistance can I actually get in New Orleans?

An eligible income-qualified first-time buyer purchasing in Orleans Parish can layer the City of New Orleans Soft Second (up to $55,000) on top of an LHC Market Rate GNMA or MRB first mortgage, with potential additional assistance from the statewide LHC Soft Second program in targeted parishes. The combined assistance can exceed $55,000 in many cases, which is what makes a New Orleans purchase realistic for a first-time buyer at typical city prices. The program is income restricted and runs on a funding cycle - confirm availability before counting on it in your offer.

How does the New Orleans Soft Second forgiveness work?

The New Orleans Soft Second is structured as a deferred 0% interest second mortgage with no monthly payment. The balance is forgiven over a multi-year owner-occupancy period - the specific forgiveness schedule depends on the funding source and the size of the award, but typically the full balance is forgiven after 10-20 years of continuous owner occupancy as the buyer's primary residence. If you sell, refinance, or stop using the home as your primary residence before the forgiveness period ends, the remaining unforgiven balance becomes due at that time.

Can I use LHC Soft Second and the New Orleans Soft Second together?

In many cases, yes - the statewide LHC Soft Second and the City of New Orleans Soft Second are designed to be compatible with the same LHC Market Rate GNMA or MRB first mortgage, and they can layer together for Orleans Parish buyers who qualify for both. Combined award sizes, exact lien priority, and forgiveness terms are coordinated at the lender and agency level - an LHC-approved lender experienced with the New Orleans program can confirm the exact stack that applies to your income, credit, and target property.

How long does it take to close using LHC plus a city or parish DPA program?

Expect 45 to 75 days. LHC-only closings track close to standard timelines (35-45 days), but adding the City of New Orleans Soft Second adds a city agency review step that extends closing by 20 to 30 days. East Baton Rouge Parish DPA typically adds 15 to 20 days. Homebuyer education should be completed before you start house hunting - not after offer acceptance - to avoid pushing the timeline further.